Table Of Content
- 1 The Standard Measurements of a Basketball Court:
- 1.1 The Playing Area of the basketball court:
- 1.2 Full Court Dimensions: Basketball court
- 1.3 Half Court Dimensions: Basketball court
- 1.4 The Key(free-throw lane) of the Basketball court:
- 1.5 The Three-Point Line: Basketball Court
- 1.6 The Sidelines and Baseline: Basketball Court
- 1.7 The Backboard and Rim: Basketball Court
- 1.8 Comparison of Length of Basketball Court :
Would you like to know the dimensions of a basketball court? Look nowhere else! In this article, we will unveil the secrets behind the dimensions of a basketball court.
Whether you’re a passionate basketball player or an enthusiastic fan, understanding the precise measurements of the court will deepen your appreciation for the game. Get ready to discover the exact length of a basketball court and unravel the fascinating world within those boundary lines. Let’s jump right in!
The normal width and length of a basketball court are 94 feet and 50 feet, respectively. Basketball courts in the NBA, WNBA, and colleges must meet those requirements. The foul line is situated 15 feet from the backboard, and the floor has a 16-foot wide free throw lane.
It’s vital to remember that international basketball courts are slightly smaller than domestic basketball courts, measuring 91.9 feet by 49.2 feet (28 meters by 15 meters) as specified by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and the Olympics.
These measurements ensure consistency and fairness in the game across different leagues and competitions.
The Standard Measurements of a Basketball Court:
A standard basketball court is rectangular in shape and consists of various lines, markings, and areas that serve specific purposes during gameplay.
When participating at a professional, collegiate, or recreational level, a basketball court’s size can change. However, we will focus on the standard measurements used in professional and international competitions.
The Playing Area of the basketball court:
The playing area of a basketball court can be divided into two sections: the half-court and the full-court. Understanding the dimensions of both the full court and half court allows players and coaches to strategize and adapt their gameplay accordingly.
Whether it’s a competitive match on a full court or a friendly scrimmage on a half court, the playing area sets the stage for basketball excitement. Let’s explore the dimensions of each section:

Full Court Dimensions: Basketball court
The full court is where official games take place. It provides ample space for players to showcase their skills and engage in fast-paced gameplay.
Length: 94 feet (28.65 meters)
Width: 50 feet (15.24 meters)
The full court is symmetrical, with each half mirroring the other.
Half Court Dimensions: Basketball court
A half-court is commonly used for recreational games or practice sessions. It is essentially one side of the full court.
Length: 47 feet (14.33 meters)
Width: 50 feet (15.24 meters)
Playing on a half-court can be a great option when space is limited or for smaller-scale games.
Attribute | Length |
Full Court | 94 feet |
Half Court | 47 feet |
Free-Throw Line | 15 feet |
Three-Point Line | 23.75 feet (at the wings) 22 feet (at the corners) |
The Key(free-throw lane) of the Basketball court:
It is located in front of each basket and serves multiple purposes during gameplay. The key is marked by two parallel lines extending from the baseline and converging into a width-restricted area near the basket. Here are some details about the key:
- Width: The key has a width of 16 feet (4.88 meters). This measurement ensures that it provides enough space for players to maneuver and execute plays effectively.
- The free-throw line: It is an essential component of the key. It is placed 4.57 meters (15 feet) from the backboard’s face. Players shoot free throws from this line, and it serves as a point of reference for determining various violations and fouls.
- Restricted Area: Near the basket, the key features a restricted area. This area is marked by a semi-circle with a 4-foot (1.22 meters) radius. Defensive players must be cautious when guarding opponents within this area to avoid certain defensive violations.
The Three-Point Line: Basketball Court
The three-point line is a significant element in basketball that adds excitement and strategic opportunities to the game. Shots made from beyond this line are awarded additional points.
The three-point line has revolutionized basketball, allowing players to showcase their shooting prowess from a distance.
It adds an extra layer of excitement, as spectators eagerly anticipate those long-range shots that can quickly change the momentum of the game. Let’s delve into the details of the three-point line:
- The shape of the Arc: The perimeter of the court is defined with a half-circle-shaped three-point line that curves from the baseline. It helps delineate the area from where three-point shots can be attempted.
- Varying Distances: It’s important to note that the distance of the three-point line may vary in different leagues and competitions. While the NBA uses the 23 feet 9 inches measurement, other leagues might employ slightly different distances based on their rules and regulations.
- Additional Points: Shots made from beyond the three-point line are rewarded with three points, compared to the two points awarded for shots made inside the line. This scoring system encourages teams to develop long-range shooting skills and enhances the strategic aspect of the game.

The Sidelines and Baseline: Basketball Court
The sidelines and baseline are crucial components of a basketball court that define its boundaries and help regulate the flow of the game. Let’s explore the details of these court markings:
Sidelines:
The sidelines run along the length of the court on both sides, parallel to each other. Here’s what you need to know about the sidelines:
- Purpose: The sidelines act as boundaries that determine the playing area’s lateral limits. They indicate where players should stay within inbounds.
- Out of Bounds: If a player touches or crosses the sideline while in possession of the ball, it results in an out-of-bounds violation, leading to a turnover and change of possession.
Baseline:
The end of the game (baseline) consists of the following factors.:
- Boundary: It indicates the area where players must remain during gameplay, preventing them from going out of bounds behind the baskets.
- Out of Bounds: Similar to the sidelines, crossing or touching the baseline while in possession of the ball results in an out-of-bounds violation.
- Inbounding: When the ball goes out of bounds on the baseline, it is inbounded from that point, usually by a player from the opposing team. This process restarts play.
The Backboard and Rim: Basketball Court
The backboard and rim are integral components of a basketball court, providing a target for shooting and scoring. Let’s explore the details of these essential elements:

Backboard:
The backboard is a rectangular board positioned vertically behind the rim. Here’s what you need to know about the backboard:
- Material: Backboards are typically made of transparent materials such as tempered glass or acrylic. This allows spectators and officials to have a clear view of the game while providing durability and rebound consistency.
- Dimensions: The standard width of a backboard is 6 feet (1.83 meters), and the height is 3.5 feet (1.06 meters). These measurements ensure a suitable surface for players to aim at and bounce the ball off during rebounding.
- Support Structure: The backboard is securely attached to a support structure, such as a pole or wall, ensuring stability and safety during play. The structure also allows for adjustments in the height of the rim, accommodating different age groups and skill levels.
Rim:
The rim is a circular hoop that is attached to the backboard. Here are some details about the rim:
- Diameter: The standard diameter of a basketball rim is 18 inches (45.72 centimeters). This site provides an appropriate target for players to aim their shots.
- Height from the Court Surface: The rim is positioned 10 feet (3.05 meters) above the court surface. This height has been standardized across different levels of basketball and is a defining characteristic of the game.
- Function: The rim serves as the goal for shooting and scoring. Players attempt to shoot the ball through the rim to score points during gameplay. It is designed to be sturdy enough to withstand the impact of the ball and player contact while maintaining its shape and integrity.
Comparison of Length of Basketball Court :
Here’s a brief overview of the dimensions of NBA, FIBA, high school, and college basketball courts.
NBA: 94 feet by 50 feet
FIBA: 91.86 feet by 49.21 feet
High School: 94 feet by 50 feet
College: 94 feet by 50 feet
Understanding these dimensions is crucial for players, coaches, and fans to fully grasp the game’s dynamics. Let’s explore the details.
Basketball court dimensions in the NBA:
- Length and Width: 94 feet by 50 feet
- Three-Point Line: 23 feet 9 inches from the center
- Key and Free-Throw Line: Free-throw line 15 feet away, 16 feet from the baseline.
- Backboard and Rim: 6 feet wide, rim positioned 10 feet above the court
FIBA Basketball Court Dimensions:
- Length and Width: 91.86 feet by 49.21 feet
- Three-Point Line: 22.15 feet from the center
- Key and Free-Throw Line: 16 feet from the baseline, free-throw line 15 feet away
- Backboard and Rim: 6 feet wide, rim positioned 10 feet above the court
Dimensions of a high school basketball court
- Length and Width: 94 feet by 50 feet
- Three-point line: 19 feet, nine inches from the middle
- Key and Free-Throw Line: 16 feet from the baseline, free-throw line 15 feet away
- Backboard and Rim: 6 feet wide, rim positioned 10 feet above the court
Dimensions of a college basketball court
- Length and Width: 94 feet by 50 feet
- Three-Point Line: 22 feet 1.75 inches from the center
- Key and Free-Throw Line: 16 feet from the baseline, free-throw line 15 feet away
- Backboard and Rim: 6 feet wide, rim positioned 10 feet above the court
Conclusion:
A basketball court’s size varies depending on the level of competition and the regulating organization. NBA courts measure 94 feet by 50 feet, while FIBA, high school, and college courts share the same dimensions.
These standardized measurements ensure fairness and consistency in the game. Basketball players, coaches, and audiences can better understand the game’s dynamics and appreciate its strategic features by being aware of the court’s dimensions.
So, whether you’re shooting hoops or cheering from the sidelines, knowing the length of a basketball court adds to the excitement and understanding of this beloved sport.